Container home condensation and construction plans
Shipping container home design construction techniques - One of the biggest Chinese imports to the United States today affordable homes, environmentally friendly or at least a building block for them. Most international shipping day trips in large steel containers can stack on top deck of the boat and will be relegated to the back of a tractor trailer. Sometimes the containers can be shipped back to Asia.
But most of the time, they sat quietly around US ports. Architects have found ways to make the container is useful: Convert them to the inn, studios, even a single family home. Architect Adam Kalkin's Quik house, for example, is a 2,000 square foot house made of six shipping containers.
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A two story home offers three bedrooms and two and a half bath, laundry room, pantry, mudroom and other facilities. The base price of the Quik House is $ 119,000, which includes six containers modified with stairs, walls, glass for windows, pre equipped with electrical and plumbing systems and aluminum frame glass factory installed.
But there is still much work to be done: Buyers are responsible for purchasing land, securing building permits and get the house is connected to water and sewer lines and the local gas and electricity networks, among others. The typical cost to assemble and connect with Quik house and make it livable is approximately $ 184,000. But there are add-ons, too.
Such as steel kitchen package, with a Viking stove, dishwasher and fireplace for an extra $ 25,000. And while the house is environmentally friendly enough from the get go, you can also add on options such as solar power systems or "green" roof. Quik get your own home can be, well, fast. It can be delivered within 10 weeks and assembled on site in one day, according to builders.
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From booked online for the day you move in should not take more than six months. Housing affordability constraints; population growth; lack of land that can be developed close to the facility; time-poor lifestyles require low maintenance home all of these factors and more can be said to help a boom in alternative housing.
Web is full of pictures of luxury caravans and lodges, tree houses kitted out and home kits as an alternative way of providing housing is cheaper, more compact and, in many cases, is more environmentally friendly than residential brick-and-mortar traditional.
As the name suggests, home containers are made from shipping containers are installed to be used as a modular home. Since the effect of this modular, container houses can be customized to fit the size requirements of the owner. There are a surprisingly large number of designs, sizes and uses for container properties.
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The house, grandma flats, shops, hotels, offices ... the list is almost endless. Shipping Container Homes Australia has a photo gallery, some of the features below, which gives a great overview of the diversity of container houses and buildings, as well as resources on how to build your own container house.
Australia has some of the containers home provider is established, including Sydney based Container Home Designer Domain and Lismore based Container Building Group. Rubix Modular in Brisbane offers a variety of container houses and workspaces, as well as the Cube Modular Homes in Perth, which sells container unit price of $ 29,500.
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Other companies, such as Gateway Container-based Brisbane, sell standard containers or those who simply fit-out basis, allowing homemakers DIY opportunity to save even more money by effectively build their own homes on the shell up. The box office shipping container office project in providence rhode island.
3 Benefits of a container house container that is gaining popularity for a number of reasons. Cost: As mentioned earlier, container houses can cost less than $ 30,000, rather than the hundreds of thousands or even millions for a typical suburban home. Style: "We can sit down this $ 180,000 houses ... container side multi-million dollar homes.
You will not know the difference," Brad Lyons Container Homes Designer Domain Domain previously said. environmentally friendly / weatherproof: "Structurally strong and weatherproof, container shipping / freight is an ideal place to build a habitable space, without placing the same load on the environment as conventional construction methods," Cube Modular Homes website shows.
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Time: "Construction time in place can be as little as seven days to fully weatherproof conditions," said New Zealand-based Addis Containers. Traces: It has a smaller footprint means lower container home-maintenance, requiring less energy, are more flexible in where they can be built and minimize waste compared with traditional houses and construction methods.
A container house is just one example of the tendency innovation to meet our housing needs change. Investigation option and the environmental benefits, financial and operating them and weaknesses when looking to build a new home can help you on your way to creating your dream home!
Many people ask a lot of questions about CargoSpace Life and Zigloo.ca services can provide. Please see the FAQ for information on the most popular questions CargoSpace Living has the potential to save costs associated with the structure, exterior cladding and weather proofing.
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Gradually there is also the potential savings time (time is money) and prefabricated saving production costs. I am currently in talks with developers who are interested in establishing themselves as the world's first residential prefabricator CargoSpace Living.
I will highlight the work of our collaboration in the future www.Zigloo.ca update. As an example of potential cost savings, build domestique zigloo use containers to save about $ 70 per square foot ($ 130,000). A. The insulation used on zigloo domestique is the key to making a decent living CargoSpace in all climates.
Spray Foam Insulation produces high R-value (insulation factor rating), eliminates the problem of condensation on the interior side of the container, and thermally isolate the hard exterior shell forming the interior finish (like a thermos). The wrinkles on the outside of the container allows for interior framing must be set into a concave pockets.
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It produces thin wall profiles as possible and isolate the finishing materials from the surface of the container '. In British Columbia, the minimum insulation value of the wall is R20 in domestique zigloo, minimal wall insulation R24. Likewise, the roof needs to be a minimum of R28 zigloo domestique in our climate we have reached R48 with Spray Foam Insulation.
Spray Foam insulation is a soy-based product has recently been approved which makes Spray Foam even greener alternative than currently available domestique zigloo built. Most cities are looking for every opportunity to encourage "Green Development". A well thought out concept and true picture detail, along with some assurance engineering, City of Victoria provided with everything they need to issue a building permit.
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By building a domestique zigloo I feel that the developer cargo-tecture future will have an easier time convincing others Buildings Department to support such projects. I am currently exploring several potential manufacturing of prefabricated CargoSpace Living. custom design has some great potential and I have three housing projects in the "drawing board" at this time. I also produce construction drawings of some of the more popular designs of the site Zigloo.ca. Picture package will sell for between $ 1500 and $ 2500 Plan of the first set would be a "domestique zigloo home".
2-by-4 Home", "container FLW home" and "shipping container cabin". If you would be interested in one of these sets of plans, or would like to request other picture package, please let me know. I will pass on the ETA forecast for your consideration. Do Zigloo.ca did supply and fabrication of shipping containers, buildings CargoSpace Life and unit ModuLUTE?
Zigloo.ca particularly imaginative design firm providing design utilizes cutting edge concepts, spatial planning is an efficient and environmentally friendly building materials. Zigloo.ca have a connection with a local brokerage little cargo containers and a brief list of custom residential building contractor who can work with the building of cargo tecture.
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I am currently partnering with manufacturers who are interested in building prefabricated ModuLUTE, and we hope to produce our first unit in 2009. If you feel you have the skills and interest in the building industry cargo-tecture, please provide me with your information and I will be connected with you soon. Q. This is a great idea. Can I hire you to design a building CargoSpace life for me?
Feel free to contact me with more information. I set aside my Friday to entertain the media and new related client calls, and I would love to talk to you if you are available. I am in the Pacific Time Zone (GMT - 8:00) .Custom built by 29 year old Canadian engineer Joseph Dupuis, a simple container house is actually composed of three units of corrugated-metal, clocking in at a total of only 355 square feet.
Residential charm lies in the rough, utilitarian aesthetic: It's not the most decorate the shipping container homes we've ever seen. ground, reports Inhabitat, family-owned hotel that Dupuis certainly helps keep the total cost down-and shipping containers purchased for about $ 2,600 USD each. For a total of $ 20,000, we would say this set-up is a bit of a steal.
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Home completely off the grid and draw absolutely no energy from the local utility. Instead, rooftop solar arrays provide power when needed. When it comes to facilities, Dupuis has an indoor shower and an outhouse for "other business." Apparently, Dupuis plans to add four shipping containers for the collection of small, one equipped with a glass ceiling on sheltered star gazing.
How Building Shipping Container Cabin I have tried to summarize the post construction I am here to make it easier for someone to get an overview about what has been done. I consider this a living document and will try to make additions and changes as my cabin in progress.
Disclaimer: I am not a professional builder, engineer, or architect. What I write here is rigorous description of what I have done and is not advice. I make no guarantees that this will work, meet code, or safe to inhabit it for you. Building with shipping containers can be dangerous and can injure (ask me how I know) or kill you.
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If you try something like this you do so at your own risk. 1.The cabin design Before you buy a container or do anything else, you should have some idea of how you want to live in a cabin of your shipping container. Finding out how much space you want, or really need, and began working on the floor plan.
For the most part you will be limited to the dimensions of a standard shipping container 8'x20 'or 8'x40' and the multiples. Simple arrangement of containers is their lines as I do, but you are really only limited by your imagination and checkbook. A great tool for designing shipping containers cabin Google SketchUp.
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Pics below shows the exterior and interior design of my cabin shipping containers. 2. Consult an engineer If you think about removing any walls or other structural components of a shipping container, it would be better to consult a qualified engineer.
Removing structural components of a shipping container, without proper reinforcement, can create unsafe structures. Several openings for doors and windows may not affect the structural integrity of the container, but large-scale modifications as I certainly will.
One of the more famous engineers in this field from the George Runkle Runkle Consulting. She was very helpful with my little project, and I recommend him without reservation. 3. Purchase your container Depending on where you get your containers, you might need to plan well in advance. My containers are specially ordered from China and took over four months to arrive.
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Used shipping containers is more readily available, but then you do not really know what was in them during their service. There are too many places to buy containers to list here, but a quick search on the internet will show up more than you need. Another option is to search craigslist for containers that are nearby.
They buy locally will allow you to check them out before you buy, which is important when shopping for used containers. 4. Build a foundation A foundation can range from several concrete or wood support on the ground for a single container all the way up to a full basement for several containers. Your decision will need to consider both what is structurally needed and your own personal preferences.
It may be better to consult a qualified builder or engineer to design a proper foundation for your container cabin. If you decide on some sort of poured concrete foundation, then you should plan to put a steel plate to the concrete where the angle block container will rest.
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This will allow the containers to be welded directly to the concrete foundation. My steel plate is 10 "x10" x1 / 4 "with a length of rebar oblique welded to each of them. This is then inserted into the runway just after the concrete is poured, foundations below are designed to support the three 8'x20 'shipping container connected.
While this could be done by the dock instead of a wall, I much prefer the look of the wall. Take note of two docks in the center of the foundation. It was asked to add additional support for the floor because I remove all the walls of the container. this type of support may or may not be necessary depending on how much, if any, of the wall you delete.
If you need a cheap and easy foundations do-it-yourself, the pier is probably the best choice. They also have far less impact on the site if that is important to you. 5. Place the container easiest way to put a shipping container on the foundation you are with a crane. I have seen many different methods on the web, but nothing beats the ease, speed, and security of crane.
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Does not have its own crane, I rented a task for local builders. He has a small crane he used to arrange sections prefab houses, which worked very well. If you do not have access to the crane, there are other ways to move containers, especially the 20 footer.
Some suppliers have swing Thru container trucks that can not only give, but also to lift and set the container a short distance from the truck. If a supplier of container you have one of these and can approach your base, you're ready. Another option is to hire rough terrain forklift for several hours.
Shipping container has forklift pockets built into them specifically for this type of treatment. forklift capacity varies greatly, so make sure you get one that can handle the weight of ~ 5,000-pound containers of 20 '. Once the container has been placed on a foundation, it is relatively easy to make the final adjustments with a large crowbar.
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As you can see in the picture below, one person can easily customize the container with only a crowbar. 6. Connect the containers can be connected by using bolts, special clamps, or through welding. The easiest way for DIYers, but not necessarily the most secure, would set a large bolts and drilled / pressing a metal plate.
The metal plate will need to fit in the corner fittings, and will act washers for heavy duty bolts. I had some of this made for me, and while they will work, we finally decided to simply weld them together since the welder will be there to attach the container to the base plate anyways.
I would still consider using bolts, however, if I ever thought I would want to dismantle the structure someday. An alternative is really slick, although usually very expensive, will use a specially designed clamp for connecting the containers together. A good example of this is TANDEMLOC Horizontal connector.
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It will be a very good choice if you need some sort of fast assembly and disassembly are built into the structure of your containers. The safest method, and it may not be difficult for someone who is useful, would be to simply weld containers together. As long as you do not ever plan to unload the container is probably the best option.
Since I had never welded anything myself, I can not give advice here on the container welding. Just be sure to let you know that the welder they will Corten steel welding. Something very simple that I never thought, but fortunately my contractor to do, is use come together to pull the container tightly together for welding.
It's easy, it works very well, and I would definitely do it again. The pictures below show come together in a container used to hold together, a container for the foundation plate welding, and weld the container to the container.
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While I'm not an expert, welds look a bit rough to me. Maybe just there are different standards I have to get used to in the boonies of northern Wisconsin. 7. Add Before strengthening structural components (such as walls) is removed and before the roof underway, it's time to add structural reinforcement that might be necessary.
As mentioned in section two above, I highly recommend you consult a qualified engineer for any spec structural reinforcement you may need. While I can not make recommendations for any other shipping container cabin, I can tell you what has been done to mine.
Since I remove all four walls of the container interior, large enough reinforcement would be required to replace the lost support. engineer for the project, George Runkle from Runkle Consulting, determined that two 6 "x3" x1 / 4 "squares steel beams will be needed to reinforce the roof of the container in which the four walls has been removed.
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Box beams stitch welded to each container box beam that ran the length between each set of containers. the beams are 18 '7 "long to fit between the top plate in addition to being a corner cut to fit under the ceiling. Build the roof Depending on where you build, and how / if the containers are combined, you may not even need a roof.
If you need a roof, or just want one for the sake of appearance, it is really not difficult to build one. A simple, low pitched shed roof, if you like the look of it, is probably the most easy and cheap to build. Be sure to keep in mind how you will protect the roof, and whether or not you will need access under the roof to do so.
My roof is a variation of the pole barn typically found around here with rafters and purlins covered with galvanized metal roof. Simple as mine roof can be completed in just a few days with three people skilled enough. If you are interested in the details of my roof, I suggest you read my posting Roof Plan.
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Cut openings Removing metal from the container you are only required if you need to be part of the container, or you plan to add a window and / or door openings in the walls of the container. There are many ways to cut steel containers, including a plasma cutter, cutting torches, grinders, jig saws and even. Do not laugh at my final advice is easily cut me open with a chimney pipe.
I do not want to remove the entire wall with one, but for small openings they work well. To delete an entire wall I highly recommend a plasma cutter or cutting torch. While my wall has been removed by the cutting torch, I would have much preferred a plasma cutter.
A plasma cutter will make cuts much cleaner in steel, which is nice if you want to re-purpose steel, and also does not char the wood floor if that is important to you. Since I did not have the experience of welding or cutting steel, I rented it to a local welder.
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The cost was very reasonable and just took two of them about 3 1/2 hours to perform. A reminder before you start removing the metal, please read part two and seven above about consulting with an engineer and strengthen your container. Removing structural components of a shipping container can quickly create dangerous structure to be in and around.
Remove or summarize floor Unfortunately, hardwood floors almost all shipping containers were treated with various pesticides. Some "experts" to act as if it were nuclear waste that must be removed in each case, and the lack of information just ignore it completely and use it as such.
I think it's something that needs to be decided on a case by case basis depending on the chemical treatment and the use of the early history of this container, but this is a decision that each person must make himself. For shipping containers I chose to summarize the floor with epoxy, and create additional physical barriers by building a subfloor on it.
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The first floor of the solvent was washed with 91% isopropyl alcohol, to remove surface oil and helps adhesion, and then coated with epoxy Low V of Progressive Epoxy Polymers. epoxy not only act as a physical barrier to the wooden floor itself, but also as a vapor barrier to each of the processing chemicals.
Seal cracks If you remove your interior walls, you create a big gap between the containers to be sealed from the elements. One solution I see it, it probably is the most rugged, is to weld the steel strip on the gap side.
If you removed the walls, the roof will already have welded beams in every crevice for structural support. Not being a welder myself, I choose a route that is easier to use support rods, spray foam, and fell asleep. Even if you choose to weld the steel strip to the outside you still want to fill the gaps behind them with spray foam.
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The first step is to get several different sizes of foam rods supporters. I found that, in my case at least, a different gap needed a different size than the supporting rods. I tried to insert supporting rods to a uniform depth that is about half way into the gap.
I then foamed gap of using Great Stuff insulating foam sealant. There is no need to use support rods on the ceiling as welded to the support beams provided backing. From the outside I decided to start with only the steel wool layer to prevent rodents from chewing determined through foam insulation.
On top of that is another layer of Great Stuff foam followed by several supporting rods to be consistent basis for caulk. After quite a lot of research I feel that OSI Quad asleep would be the best choice for the final layer. It is a synthetic rubber caulk that can stretch without breaking, will be fixed (such as silicon), and can be painted I could do that someday.
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I will also keep a close eye on this and report back to sleep if I have any failures. 12. Attach openings frame, gloves, and weather resistance of this phase of construction is actually quite easy, especially if you've had a rough framing experience, because you only create walls separate 8'x8 'framed to fit into the container openings.
Some of the things that is different from standard framing is how the walls are connected to the container, and that they did not load bearing. My walls are attached to the container using a combination of screws, bolts, and even some J-B Weld. Bottom plate attached to the plywood floor of the container with 2 1/2 "treated deck screws.
Screw treated is required here because the chemical processing of plywood that will corrode and weaken the ordinary screw from time to time. Each outer stud attached to the container wall steel using three 5/16 "bolts. Exposed to the outside galvanized screws with washers are bound to prevent the infiltration of water through drilled holes.
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The top plate is a little more complicated because I do not want to drill a hole in the top of the container to run through the supporting bolts. Because only needed a little support, I thought I would try some J-B Weld to hold it in place. I use a small galvanized steel bracket screwed to the front of the upper plate and fixed on the ceiling of the container.
It seems to work well and eliminate a small amount of movement are present. I use 7/16 for OSB sheathing applied vertically to framing. sheath was then covered with 30 # roofing felt with double coverage on the bottom.
While I personally like to feel as a wrap sheath, I believe most other species would be fine too. 13. Add door and window What happens here. You can choose to have a traditional door with window as I did, or glass sliding or French doors to the entire opening of the container.
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While I'm not a fan of the sliding glass door, I will consider them if I'm building in a warmer climate. They let a lot of light, which is an advantage when you only have an opening on one side. 14. Frame in If you intend to save a lot of interior space as possible, consider using a 1 1/2 "steel studs.
They are doing a reasonable job of securing drywall, and quite stiff IF spray foam is applied to the walls and studs. In areas where the foam does not connect walls and studs, such as the wall behind me, studs steel is only adequate. are additional layers of drywall, or more spaced narrow studs, will definitely help here.
If I were to do it again, I would just use a 2 × 4 or 2 × 3 wooden buttons. the amount of space that I kept using steel studs are minimal, and the extra effort to build a wall with steel instead of wood just not worth it. Whatever method you choose, try to incorporate a thermal break between wall studs and metal containers.
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This is particularly important when using steel studs because they readily conduct heat away from the interior space. I use a 1/2 "foam board between the container box beam up and the top plate wall.15 stud. Install the subfloor a This is an optional step, especially if you replace the flooring in your container.
If you want to provide additional physical barrier to chemical treatment, or you need to get over some of the structural remains of the container, then add the subfloor a. An interesting selection that I have seen in the homes of the container is to pour the concrete floor in the container on top of the plywood.
It could even be a floor finish with some dyes and / or pattern added. personally, I would only consider this place to stay full time or for a southern climate. I'm not sure I want to try and warm up the concrete floor when arriving at my cabin on a Friday night in the middle of winter.
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Subfloor me allow me to get on top of the remains of the wall is removed in addition to providing a little more insulation. It consists of a layer of 1/2 "foam insulation covered by another layer of 1/2" OSB. foam does not include the remaining walls, which allow the OSB to straddle space and lay it flat.
1/4 "hardware cloth and insect screens across the gap insurance against any rats that might try to chew their way through the spray foam insulation in the bottom of the container, although I would assume that it is not possible. 16. Power Now is the time for you to wire cabins electricity.
Even if you are not sure you wanted, easy and cheap enough that you have to wire it now because it will be much harder to do it later. the only difficulty in the wiring container I get the wire past a few remnants of the walls of the container removed. I tried drilling a hole through the steel, but had a hard time even with cobalt bit.
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I finally chose to run wire around the steel and create a protective nail custom as seen below. this is an easy, inexpensive, and will not be visible when the board trim are in place. 17. protect container If you live in a cold climate, like I do, you'll need to protect your container.
Failure to do so will allow the condensation to be easily formed on the interior steel wall, resulting in a number of other problems such as corrosion or mold. You can protect the container inside or outside, shipping container home floor plans 4 bedroom as long as you protect it.
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